What abortion involves
Words made plain—not graphic.
An abortion ends a pregnancy. You deserve clear information about the method, what your body may experience, possible risks and follow-up care.
Reviewed against Healthdirect Australia ↗Up to 9 weeks in AustraliaMedical abortion
Two medicines are used. Mifepristone blocks progesterone so the pregnancy stops developing; misoprostol causes the uterus to contract and pass the pregnancy tissue.
What you may experience
Bleeding, cramping and clots are expected; nausea and other effects can occur. Pain and bleeding vary, and follow-up confirms completion.
Read Healthdirect’s medicine guide →Method depends on gestationSurgical abortion
The cervix is prepared or opened and pregnancy tissue is removed from the uterus using suction and, when needed, instruments. Later procedures are more involved.
What you may experience
Sedation or anaesthesia may be used. Cramping and bleeding can follow. A clinician should explain uncommon complications and what applies to you.
Read the RANZCOG guideline → Later care
Later medical induction
Medicines induce labour and delivery. Care pathways differ with gestation, the woman’s health and fetal diagnosis. Specialist care should include pain management, physical follow-up and sensitive bereavement choices.